The Artist’s Muse

We often see an artist or group of artists being inspired by an individual model. Today, we look at one such muse that inspired a group of artists called the #NazareneMovement. The movement was a group of artists based in Rome but hailing from Germany. Their muse, #VittoriaCaldoni (1805-1872/1890), was their favourite choice of model. Over 100 paintings were done of her. She was discovered at the age of 15 and brought to Rome by #AugustKestner and instantly became a favourite. Vittoria was thought to have the ideal female figure. Usually portrayed in costume either allegorical or local with some semblance to the Madonna at times. Sadly, a large number of the paintings for which she sat were destroyed or disappeared in WWII. I think she stands beside Sarah Sissons, Emma Hamilton, and Jane Morris as being among the most important muses in art history.

Vittoria Caldoni – charcoal with highlights by JD Frye @ 1863

The drawing in my collection is by JD Frye and created in 1863. Alas, this would mean that this is a copy of an earlier painting/drawing but possibly still by a member of the Nazarene Movement (1809-1870?). Vittoria married a Ukranian artist and moved to Russia in 1839. Little is known of her after this move. The drawing is a beautiful tribute to a lady who inspired many an artist for over 20 years.

Vittoria Caldoni – close up
Vittoria Caldoni – signature of JD Frey @ 1863
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